Planning
for Dignity:
Preparing
for the Challenges of Long Term Care
It is not a
comfortable subject to think about. For most seniors, the idea of needing long
term care, let alone spending time in a nursing home, is very disconcerting.
And yet with statistics showing that the odds of someone over the age of 65
needing long term care being one in four, and the odds of at least one member
of a married couple needing long term care being seven in
ten, it is a challenge that must be faced head on.
First
the bad news. Long term care as we
have seen above is a common need that seniors have. We all know people who have
spent time in a nursing home, or have required extensive home health care. Perhaps
you have helped to provide care for a parent or other loved one. It can be both
an extensive (average stay in a nursing home is 2.6 years) and an expensive
(costs as high as $50,000 per year) proposition.
What is worse is
that help is not necessarily on the way, at least help from the government.
Medicare pays for only about 2% of long term care costs in
America
.
Medicare pays only for skilled care (the vast majority of care is intermediate
and custodial), and it does so at the rate of 100% of the cost for the first 20
days of care, everything above a significant daily deductible for days 21 to
100, and then it pays nothing. Medicaid is another Federal program that can pay
for long term care, but as a form of welfare program, it requires you to spend
down your assets first before it will pay. The Medicaid spend down process is
not something that one would choose to go through unless you had to … You have
worked hard all of your life, too hard to see a lifetime of savings disappear.
But there is good news.
Many seniors first looked at Long Term Care Insurance back in the late 1980s
and early 1990s when the industry was still in its infancy. They concluded that
the policies were too expensive and they really only covered Nursing Home care,
where no one wanted to go anyway.
That has changed
greatly in recent years. With a greater claims payment history to work with,
insurance companies have lowered rates on new policies, at the same time that
they have made them much more consumer friendly. Policies now have available
extensive home health care options that allow you to receive care in your home,
and to retain the dignity and independence that you desire and deserve. Some
policies even have provisions where from the policy proceeds you can pay a
family member or trusted friend to provide your care.
It is important
for you to explore your long term care options. If you do not own a long term
care plan, it is time for you to learn about the extraordinary new options now
available to you. If you do own a long term care plan, you might want to
compare the newer programs that are available to you that may increase your
benefits and perhaps even lower your costs.
Long Term
Care Insurance: What To Look For In A Good Plan
There are a number of key features to
look for in a long term care insurance plan. There are many differences between
one company’s policy and another’s … some are not of great consequence, but
others can make a big difference should you ever need long term care and access
the benefits of the policy. Some issues to consider:
1. The Company Itself. Make sure that the
company that is underwriting the policy is a financially secure company that
will be around when you need them. A.M Best is an independent analyst that
rates the financial strength of insurance companies. We only recommend long
term care insurance carriers that are rated “A (Excellent)” or “A+ (
Superior
)”. Also, most
policies base your annual premium on your age at the time you purchase it.
Although they reserve the right to raise your rate in later years, you should
look for companies who have not raised their rates on current long term care
insurance policy owners. Many seniors have been hurt over the years by
companies that increase their premiums beyond the client’s ability to pay, thus
forcing the client to drop their plan just at the point when they may actually
need the coverage. The best indicator of future behavior is past behavior: look
for companies who are financially solid and who have never had a rate increase.
2. Home Health Care Coverage: Westport Insurance Group, LLC does not recommend long term care insurance plans that do
not cover home health care. The home is the location where seniors want to
receive care, and long term care insurance should cover care there, as well as
care in a nursing home or assisted living facility. Also ask, who can provide
the home health care? Do they only pay for higher levels of medical care in the
home, or will the policy also pay for someone to come in and look after you,
help with cooking and cleaning, or just provide some help and companionship?
Will the policy pay for a friend or family member of your choice to provide the
care for you?
3. Benefit Triggers: Most plans
today will pay for care when either there is a cognitive impairment such as
Alzheimer’s, or if you are unable to perform a certain number of activities of
daily living, such as eating, transference, bathing, toileting, and continence.
Look for a plan that requires that you need help with no more than 2 of these
daily activities for you to receive benefits, as well as one that will trigger
benefits if there is a cognitive impairment.
4. Adequate Benefit Levels: Your
plan should provide enough in money for you to be able to afford the care you
require when you qualify to access the benefits of the policy. If Nursing Home
costs where you live are $50,000 per year and your plan only pays for $35,000
per year, you need to be in a position to pay the remaining $15,000, or you may
need to rethink whether you have adequate coverage. An inflation protection
provision where your benefit levels will grow at up to 5% per year can help to
keep up with the rising costs of home health care and nursing home care. If
your current plan does not have inflation protection, you could in time be
looking at a large gap between what care will cost and what your policy will
pay for.
Conclusion
If you have purchased long term care
insurance, and after careful review you conclude that the benefits and levels
of coverage are appropriate for you, congratulations! If, however, you have yet
to cover yourself against the potential devastation of long term care, or if your current plan does not meet some of the
standards that we have just looked at above, it would be wise to begin now to
explore your options. The late Senator John Heinz, who chaired a Senate
Committee on Long Term Care, once said that to insure possessions such as your
auto and your home but to not insure yourself against the costs of long term
care, is “like wearing a bullet proof vest with a hole over your heart.” If we
can be of assistance in “bullet proofing” your life savings and your dignity
from long term care, please feel free to contact us.
Important Notice: This article is intended only as a brief over view of
a concept. The ideas discussed here may or may not apply to your specific
situation. Please read all product disclosures and brochures, and consult with
any appropriate legal or tax advisors before making any financial decision.
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